La captación de fondos en los mercados internacionales de capitales en 2021
Authors
Issue Date
3-Jun-2022
Physical description
26 p.
Abstract
En este documento se analizan las principales tendencias de la actividad emisora de títulos en los mercados internacionales por parte del sector privado durante 2021, un año en el que, pese a observarse una evolución positiva que superó los volúmenes previos a 2020, no se han alcanzado las cifras récord registradas en ese año. Así, el volumen total emitido de títulos de renta fija se redujo debido al descenso en las emisiones del sector de sociedades no financieras, lo que pudo estar condicionado por la gran cantidad de fondos ya captados durante 2020, por las menores necesidades de financiación por motivos precautorios ante la mejora de la situación sanitaria y por el incremento en los costes de financiación. Sin embargo, las emisiones de bonos del sector bancario y las de otras instituciones financieras registraron aumentos, que se concentraron en Estados Unidos, debido a las expectativas de un posible endurecimiento de la política monetaria en esa área y a factores regulatorios. Las emisiones del segmento de bonos de alto rendimiento también se incrementaron, beneficiadas por la menor aversión al riesgo. Por regiones, el descenso más pronunciado se produjo en Estados Unidos, seguidos del Reino Unido y del área del euro. Por el contrario, las emisiones en los mercados de acciones registraron un fuerte dinamismo y superaron los volúmenes emitidos en 2020.
This paper analyses the main trends in the private sector’s issuance activity in international capital markets during 2021, a year in which, despite positive developments that resulted in volumes above pre-2020 levels, the record 2020 figures were not achieved. Thus, the total issuance volume of debt securities declined due to lower issuance in the non-financial corporate sector, which may have been driven by the large amount of funds raised during 2020, lower funding needs for precautionary reasons in view of the improved health situation and higher funding costs. However, bond issuance by the banking sector and other financial institutions increased; this growth was concentrated in the United States, on expectations of monetary policy tightening in that area and regulatory factors. High-yield bond issuance also increased, benefiting from lower risk aversion. By region, the sharpest declines were in the United States, followed by the United Kingdom and the euro area. Conversely, issuance in the equity markets was strong and surpassed the 2020 figures.
This paper analyses the main trends in the private sector’s issuance activity in international capital markets during 2021, a year in which, despite positive developments that resulted in volumes above pre-2020 levels, the record 2020 figures were not achieved. Thus, the total issuance volume of debt securities declined due to lower issuance in the non-financial corporate sector, which may have been driven by the large amount of funds raised during 2020, lower funding needs for precautionary reasons in view of the improved health situation and higher funding costs. However, bond issuance by the banking sector and other financial institutions increased; this growth was concentrated in the United States, on expectations of monetary policy tightening in that area and regulatory factors. High-yield bond issuance also increased, benefiting from lower risk aversion. By region, the sharpest declines were in the United States, followed by the United Kingdom and the euro area. Conversely, issuance in the equity markets was strong and surpassed the 2020 figures.
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Documentos Ocasionales / Banco de España, 2211
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Subjects
Emisiones; Mercados de capitales internacionales; Financiación corporativa; Renta fija; Renta variable; Bond issuance; International capital markets; Corporate finance; Debt securities; Equities; Finanzas internacionales; Financiación de la empresa; Mercados de valores
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