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dc.contributor.authorMatea, María de los Llanos
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz-Julve, Alejandro
dc.coverage.spatialEspaña
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-14T09:13:04Z
dc.date.available2022-12-14T09:13:04Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-14
dc.identifier.issnISSN: 1695-9086 (en línea)
dc.identifier.issnISSN: 1130-4987 (en papel)
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/24886
dc.description.abstractThe article examines industrial and services firms’ direct energy costs as a proportion of their turnover in 2019, differentiating by fuel type (electricity, natural gas and other fuels) and by firm size and economic sector. The analysis shows that the proportional expenditure on different energy inputs is highly heterogeneous across productive sub-sectors. For energy-intensive sub-sectors, there are also differences in the composition of energy expenditure by firm size. In general, the larger the firm, the lower the proportion of turnover spent on electricity and other fuels, but the higher the proportion spent on natural gas.
dc.format.extent14 p.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBanco de España
dc.relation.ispartofEconomic Bulletin / Banco de España, 4/2022
dc.relation.hasversionVersión en español 123456789/24875
dc.rightsReconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.rightsIn Copyright - Non Commercial Use Permitted
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/
dc.subjectStructural analysis
dc.subjectEconomic situation
dc.subjectNatural gas prices
dc.subjectElectricity prices
dc.subjectFuel prices
dc.subjectEconomic sector and firm size
dc.titleEnergy expenditure of Spanish industrial and services firms
dc.typeArtículo
dc.identifier.bdebib000473694
dc.identifier.bdepubECBU-2022-4B-art32
dc.subject.bdeEconomía de la empresa
dc.subject.bdeServicios públicos
dc.subject.bdeOrganización industrial
dc.publisher.bdeMadrid : Banco de España, 2022
dc.subject.jelL00
dc.subject.jelM21
dc.subject.jelQ49
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