Dividend restrictions and search for income
Autor
Fecha de publicación
26-oct-2023
Descripción física
72 p.
Resumen
En este artículo examinamos el efecto de la restricción supervisora al reparto de dividendos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 —que supuso una perturbación exógena a las distribuciones del sector bancario de la zona euro— sobre la búsqueda de rentas en los fondos de inversión. Utilizando datos granulares sobre carteras de valores de los fondos de inversión de la zona euro, demostramos que la demanda por dividendos motivó decisiones de inversión en este periodo y que estas decisiones tuvieron repercusiones negativas en el rendimiento de las acciones. En concreto, documentamos que hubo más ventas de acciones bancarias por parte de fondos de distribución tras el inicio de las restricciones. Estos fondos fueron, sin embargo, menos propensos a vender CoCos, un instrumento bancario alternativo de alto rendimiento que no se vio afectado por los límites supervisores a las distribuciones. Finalmente, analizamos el impacto de estos ajustes en las carteras de valores sobre el precio de las acciones, documentando retornos anormales negativos en las acciones bancarias más expuestas a los fondos de distribución tras el anuncio de la citada medida. Nuestro trabajo evidencia la relevancia de la búsqueda de rentas en las decisiones de asignación de activos y en la formación de precios, y cuantifica algunos de los efectos colaterales de las políticas de restricción de dividendos.
We measure the reaction of search for income in mutual funds to supervisory-induced dividend restrictions on euro area banks during the COVID-19 pandemic, which operated as an exogenous shock to payouts in this sector. Using granular data on euro area-based mutual funds’ holdings, we show that demand for dividends motivated portfolio decisions in this period and that these decisions had implications for stock returns. Specifically, we document that there were more sales of bank stocks by income-oriented funds after payout restrictions were set in place. These funds were however less inclined to dispose of bank CoCos, an alternative high income-generating asset issued by credit institutions and not subject to supervisory distribution limits. Lastly, we analyze the price impact of these portfolio adjustments, documenting negative abnormal returns in bank stocks more exposed to income-oriented funds after the policy announcement. Our research evidences that search for income is relevant in asset allocation decisions and price formation, and quantifies some of the side effects of dividend restriction policies.
We measure the reaction of search for income in mutual funds to supervisory-induced dividend restrictions on euro area banks during the COVID-19 pandemic, which operated as an exogenous shock to payouts in this sector. Using granular data on euro area-based mutual funds’ holdings, we show that demand for dividends motivated portfolio decisions in this period and that these decisions had implications for stock returns. Specifically, we document that there were more sales of bank stocks by income-oriented funds after payout restrictions were set in place. These funds were however less inclined to dispose of bank CoCos, an alternative high income-generating asset issued by credit institutions and not subject to supervisory distribution limits. Lastly, we analyze the price impact of these portfolio adjustments, documenting negative abnormal returns in bank stocks more exposed to income-oriented funds after the policy announcement. Our research evidences that search for income is relevant in asset allocation decisions and price formation, and quantifies some of the side effects of dividend restriction policies.
Publicado en
Documentos de Trabajo / Banco de España, 2332
Materias
Búsqueda de rentas; Dividendos; Asignación de activos; Retornos anormales; Fondos de inversión; Search for income; Dividends; Asset allocation; Abnormal returns; Mutual funds; Operaciones y política bancaria; Valoración de activos; Instituciones crediticias de depósito; Zona euro
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