Las estrategias de internacionalización de las empresas chinas
Authors
Issue Date
3-Jun-2020
Physical description
40 p.
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las diferentes estrategias de internacionalización
empleadas por China desde el inicio de su proceso de liberalización económica hasta
la actualidad, en un contexto en el que su modelo de crecimiento se encuentra inmerso
en un proceso de reequilibrio. Resulta evidente que la relación de China con el exterior
podría estar cambiando. Por un lado, el país parece reestructurar su perfil exportador hacia
uno más sofisticado, dirigido a la innovación, y menos dependiente del input exterior. Por
otro, la importante y creciente salida de las multinacionales chinas obedece a la voluntad
del Gobierno chino de invertir en aquellos sectores en los que este país se encuentra
en desventaja competitiva (materias primas, bienes de consumo, tecnología). Ambas
estrategias buscan cumplir un objetivo de desarrollo interno.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the variety of internationalization strategies used by Chinese firms since the onset of its process of economic liberalization until now, in a context in which China is adjusting its growth model to a new equilibrium. It is evident that the relationship between China and the rest of the world could be changing. On the one hand, the country seems to be restructuring its export profile towards a more sophisticated one, directed to innovation, and less dependent on external input. On the other hand, the important and growing exit of the Chinese multinationals is due to the will of the Chinese government to invest in those sectors in which this country is at a competitive disadvantage (raw materials, consumer goods, technology). Both strategies seek to meet a domestic development objective.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the variety of internationalization strategies used by Chinese firms since the onset of its process of economic liberalization until now, in a context in which China is adjusting its growth model to a new equilibrium. It is evident that the relationship between China and the rest of the world could be changing. On the one hand, the country seems to be restructuring its export profile towards a more sophisticated one, directed to innovation, and less dependent on external input. On the other hand, the important and growing exit of the Chinese multinationals is due to the will of the Chinese government to invest in those sectors in which this country is at a competitive disadvantage (raw materials, consumer goods, technology). Both strategies seek to meet a domestic development objective.
Publish on
Documentos Ocasionales / Banco de España, 2015
Subjects
Internacionalización; Comercio; Reequilibrio; Inversión; Multinacionales; Internationalisation; Trade; Rebalancing; Investment; Multinationals; Comercio internacional; Estructura y funcionamiento de la empresa; Política industrial; China
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