Measuring TFP: the role of profits, adjustment costs, and capacity utilization
Authors
Issue Date
29-Dec-2021
Physical description
96 p.
Abstract
Desarrollamos un nuevo método de estimación del crecimiento de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) a nivel tanto sectorial como agregado. Nuestro método tiene en cuenta tanto beneficios como costes de ajuste y usa encuestas empresariales para aproximar cambios en la intensidad de la utilización de factores. Usándolo para estimar tasas de crecimiento de la TFP para Estados Unidos y cinco economías europeas desde principios de la década de los noventa, obtenemos resultados sustancialmente distintos de los producidos por metodologías estándar [es decir, la contabilidad de crecimiento de Solow y el método con ajustes de utilización de Basu, Fernald y Kimball (2006)]. Para cada economía europea, nuestras series de PTF son menos volátiles y menos cíclicas que las series estándar, con notables diferencias durante la Gran Recesión y la crisis de la zona del euro. En los Estados Unidos, nuestro método señala, en general, un mayor crecimiento de la PTF y una ralentización más gradual de la productividad.
We develop a new method for estimating industry-level and aggregate total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Our method accounts for profits and adjustment costs, and uses firm surveys to proxy for changes in factor utilization. Using it to compute TFP growth rates in the United States and in five European countries since the early 1990s, we obtain results that substantially differ from the ones obtained with standard methods (i.e., Solow growth accounting and the utilization-adjusted method of Basu, Fernald, and Kimball, 2006). In every European country, our TFP series is less volatile and less cyclical than the standard ones, with striking differences during the Great Recession and Eurozone crisis. In the United States, our method indicates higher TFP growth overall and a more gradual productivity slowdown.
We develop a new method for estimating industry-level and aggregate total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Our method accounts for profits and adjustment costs, and uses firm surveys to proxy for changes in factor utilization. Using it to compute TFP growth rates in the United States and in five European countries since the early 1990s, we obtain results that substantially differ from the ones obtained with standard methods (i.e., Solow growth accounting and the utilization-adjusted method of Basu, Fernald, and Kimball, 2006). In every European country, our TFP series is less volatile and less cyclical than the standard ones, with striking differences during the Great Recession and Eurozone crisis. In the United States, our method indicates higher TFP growth overall and a more gradual productivity slowdown.
Publish on
Documentos de Trabajo / Banco de España, 2143
Subjects
Productividad; Ciclo económico; Utilización de factores; Márgenes empresariales; Costes de ajustes; Productivity; Business cycle; Capacity utilization; Profit margins; Adjustment costs; Fluctuaciones y ciclos económicos; Evolución y desarrollo económicos; Renta, empleo y precios
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